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An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin instead of growing straight outward. The condition usually affects the big toe and can become increasingly painful as the nail continues to press into the skin. Wearing shoes that are too tight or shoes that lack proper support can increase pressure on the toes and contribute to the problem. Improper nail trimming and toe injuries also can increase the risk. Symptoms include pain, redness, and tenderness along the edge of the nail. As the condition becomes more severe, the skin can become infected and produce drainage. Patients with diabetes or poor circulation should receive prompt evaluation because infections can become more serious when healing is slower.

A podiatrist performs a detailed examination to determine the severity of the ingrown toenail and whether an infection is present. The evaluation includes checking the skin around the nail, the shape of the nail, and the overall health of the foot. The podiatrist also looks for swelling, drainage, or extra tissue that has developed around the edge of the nail because these changes can indicate that the condition has progressed. Early diagnosis allows treatment to begin before the nail grows deeper into the skin or the infection becomes more difficult to treat. A complete evaluation also helps identify factors that increase the chance of the problem returning.

Treatment depends on the severity of the ingrown toenail and whether the surrounding skin is infected. A podiatrist can safely remove the portion of the nail that is growing into the skin to relieve pressure and reduce pain. Patients with repeated ingrown toenails can benefit from a procedure that removes part of the nail root to help prevent the nail from growing into the skin again. Regular follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to monitor healing and confirm that the toe is recovering properly. The goal is to relieve pain, protect the toe from infection, and restore normal foot function. If you have symptoms of ingrown toenails, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Dr. Alan J. Spector of Shore Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Point Pleasant, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot problems in older adults are common due to natural aging changes, reduced circulation, and long-term wear on joints and soft tissues. These conditions can affect mobility, balance, and overall independence. Arthritis is one of the most frequent concerns, and is defined as inflammation within the joints that leads to pain and stiffness. Bunions are structural deformities where the big toe shifts toward the second toe, creating a bony bump at the base. Hammertoes occur when the smaller toes bend abnormally at the joints. Diabetes-related foot complications involve nerve damage and poor circulation that increase the risk of wounds and infection.

Symptoms vary depending on the condition, but often include pain, swelling, stiffness, and visible changes in foot shape. Individuals with arthritis may notice joint tenderness and limited motion. Bunions can cause redness and irritation, especially when wearing tight shoes. Hammertoes may lead to corns and pressure points. Diabetes-related conditions can present with numbness, tingling, or slow-healing wounds. These symptoms can worsen without proper care and lead to reduced mobility.

Risk factors for these foot problems include advancing age, decreased bone density, and long-term joint stress. Wearing poor footwear, lack of physical activity, and chronic medical conditions such as diabetes can also contribute. Circulatory issues and nerve damage can further increase complications, especially in individuals with diabetes. Over time, these factors place added strain on the feet and increase the likelihood of deformity and injury.

Managing foot health in older adults involves early detection and proper support. Wearing well-fitted shoes with adequate cushioning can reduce pressure and improve comfort. Regular foot checks are important for identifying changes before they become severe. Treatment may include orthotics, activity modification, and medical care. If you have foot problems related to age, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment, and management solutions.

If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Alan J. Spector of Shore Podiatry. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Point Pleasant, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Swollen ankles, also known as edema, occur when excess fluid builds up in the tissues of the lower legs and feet. This condition can develop gradually or suddenly and may affect one or both ankles. While mild swelling can result from long periods of standing or sitting, persistent or severe swelling may indicate an underlying health concern. Understanding the causes and symptoms is important for identifying when medical attention is needed.

Common symptoms of swollen ankles include visible puffiness, tight or stretched skin, and discomfort when walking or standing. In some cases, the skin may appear shiny or leave an indentation when pressed. Swelling may also be accompanied by warmth, redness, or pain, especially if infection is present. Because swelling can affect mobility and balance, it is important to monitor changes and seek evaluation if symptoms worsen or do not improve.

Several conditions can contribute to swollen ankles. Kidney problems can lead to fluid retention because the body is unable to properly regulate fluid balance. Infections may cause localized swelling due to inflammation and increased blood flow to the affected area. Pregnancy is another common cause, as increased fluid volume and pressure from the growing uterus can affect circulation in the lower extremities. Risk factors include prolonged standing, obesity, and certain chronic medical conditions. Poor circulation and some medications may also increase the risk.

Recognizing the underlying cause of ankle swelling is essential for effective treatment and prevention. Early evaluation by a podiatrist can help identify whether the swelling is related to lifestyle factors or a more serious medical issue. Addressing symptoms promptly can improve comfort and reduce complications. If you have swollen feet or ankles, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is and offer effective relief and management solutions.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Alan J. Spector of Shore Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Point Pleasant, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.